E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Ramaricium albo-ochraceum (Bres.) Julich
no common name
Gomphaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi
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Distribution of Ramaricium albo-ochraceum
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) resupinate growth on wood, 2) a spore-bearing surface that is pale ochraceous, smooth, contrasting with the white subiculum, the subiculum continuing into a diffuse or rhizomorphic mycelium, 3) spores that are narrowly oval-elliptic-subfusiform, with an elongate apiculus, ornamented with hemispheric warts, walls somewhat thickened, both walls and warts cyanophilic, inamyloid, 4) basidia clavate with a stem-like part, and pleurobasidia frequent, and 5) a monomitic hyphal system, the hyphae with frequent ampullaceous swellings, and with clamp connections.

It has been found in BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, MI, and OH, (Ginns), as well as Austria, Finland, Poland, Sweden, and Tanzania, (Eriksson), and Colombia (Liberta).
Fruiting body:
resupinate, adnate [firmly attached], irregularly effused [spread out], of small to moderate size; spore-bearing surface "pale ochraceous, smooth, under the lens in the young state hypochnoid, then continuous, together with the subhymenium forming a layer, which is in the dry state fragile and easily separable from the white subiculum, this continuing into a diffuse or rhizomorphic mycelium"; margin not differentiated, (Eriksson), "effused, adnate, appearing hypochnoid under a lens", between ''pale luteous'' and ''ochreous''; margin "white, byssoid, fibrillose, or rhizomorphic", (Liberta)
Microscopic:
SPORES 5.5-8(9) x 3.3-3.9 microns, narrowly oval-elliptic-subfusiform, with elongate apiculus, ornamented with hemispheric or rarely conic warts, walls somewhat thickened, both walls and warts cyanophilic, inamyloid; BASIDIA 4-spored, 35-45 x 5-7 microns, clavate, flexuous-sinuose, basally narrowed to stem-like part, with basal clamp connection, pleurobasidia frequent especially in young hymenia; CYSTIDIA none; HYPHAE monomitic; "hyphae with clamps, 1.5-3 microns wide, thin-walled, straight and sparsely branched in the subiculum, densely branched and interwoven in the subhymenium, with branches from or opposite clamp connections as well as between septa; ampullaceous swellings frequent"; anastomoses usual, especially in the rhizomorphs, (Eriksson), SPORES 4.5-7.5(10) x 3.5-5.5 microns, oval-elliptic to fusiform-elliptic, regularly warted, inamyloid, thin-walled, yellowish to light ochraceous; BASIDIA 4-spored, 17-30(49) x 5-7(9) microns, "clavate, sometimes flexuous and slightly pedunculate", sterigmata 4-8 microns long; IN SECTION "up to 350 microns thick, monomitic, the basal context white, loosely arranged, the upper context concolorous with the hymenium, crystalline material scattered among the hyphae"; HYPHAE 1-3 microns wide, colorless, "thin-walled to slightly thick-walled (0.5 microns)", "with frequent ampulliform swellings at the clamp connection up to 9(12) microns wide", (Liberta)

Habitat / Range

Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir), Betula (birch), Dactylis glomerata (Cock''s foot), Picea mariana (Black Spruce), Populus, Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock); associated with a white rot, (Ginns), in basal part of moss carpets, under Juniper bushes, and on decayed wood, (Eriksson), also on Alnus incana (Gray Alder), (Liberta)

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Monilia oregonensis Barss & Posey

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

Species References

Eriksson(6), Liberta(1) (as Trechispora albo-ochracea, colors in single quotation marks from Rayner(2)), Ginns(5)

References for the fungi

General References